Facelift
Improves sagging facial skin, jowls and loose neck skin.
Procedure
A full or complete facelift improves the skin and tissues of the lower two-thirds of the face, from the ears, across to the cheeks, and down to the jaw line, by removing excess fat, tightening muscles and re-draping skin.
Length
Approximately four hours.
Anaesthesia
Usually general anaesthesia is used or the patient may elect to have sedation and local anaesthesia.
Inpatient/Outpatient
Usually this is an outpatient procedure, although some patients may require a short hospital stay.
Possible Side Effects
Temporary bruising, swelling, numbness and tenderness of the skin, as well as a tight feeling and dry skin. For men, permanent need to shave behind ears, where beard-growing skin is repositioned.
Risks
Injury to the nerves that control facial muscles or feeling (which is usually temporary but in rare cases may be permanent), infection, bleeding, poor healing, excessive scarring, asymmetry and a change in the hairline.
Recovery
The patient may return to work after ten to fourteen days. More strenuous activity may be resumed after two weeks or more. Bruising should begin to disappear after seven to ten days. Sun exposure must be limited for several months after surgery. The use of a sun block that provides both UVA and UVB (ultraviolet) protection is recommended.
Results
Most face – lifts can be expected to maintain optimum appearance for five to ten years.
